Meat Temperature Guide

USDA-recommended safe internal cooking temperatures for beef, pork, poultry, lamb, seafood, and more. Includes doneness levels.

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Beef Steaks & Roasts

Rare

Cool red center

125°F
Medium Rare

Warm red center

135°F
Medium

Warm pink center (USDA recommended)

145°F
Medium Well

Slight pink center

150°F
Well Done

No pink

160°F

Ground Beef

Safe Minimum

USDA recommended; no pink

160°F

Pork Chops & Roasts

Medium

USDA recommended + 3 min rest

145°F
Well Done

No pink

160°F

Ground Pork

Safe Minimum

USDA recommended

160°F

Chicken (Whole, Pieces, Ground)

Safe Minimum

USDA recommended; no exceptions

165°F

Turkey (Whole, Pieces, Ground)

Safe Minimum

USDA recommended; check thigh

165°F

Duck

Medium Rare (Breast)

Duck breast is often served pink

135°F
Safe Minimum (Whole)

USDA recommended for whole duck

165°F

Lamb

Rare

Cool red center

125°F
Medium Rare

Warm red center

130°F
Medium

USDA recommended

145°F
Well Done

No pink

160°F

Fish & Shellfish

Safe Minimum

Flesh is opaque and flakes easily

145°F

Salmon (Sashimi-grade)

Medium Rare

Translucent center; use sushi-grade only

120°F
Medium

Slightly pink center

130°F
Well Done

Fully opaque

145°F

Ham (Pre-cooked)

Reheat

Reheat to serving temperature

140°F

Eggs

Safe Minimum

Cook until yolk and white are firm

160°F

Why Internal Temperature Matters

Using a meat thermometer is the only reliable way to ensure food safety. Color alone is not a reliable indicator of doneness. Always insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the meat, away from bone.

Features

  • USDA-recommended temperatures
  • Toggle between Fahrenheit and Celsius
  • Filter by meat category
  • Doneness levels for steaks and roasts

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